Shri Pranab Mukharjee


Shri Pranab Mukherjee
Father's Name: Late Shri Kamada Kinkar Mukherjee
Mother's Name: Late Smt. Rajlakshmi Mukherjee
Date of Birth: December 11, 1935
Died: 31 August 2020 (aged 84) New Delhi, India
Place of Birth: Mirati, Kirnahar, District: Birbhum, West Bengal
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Smt. Suvra Mukherjee
Children: Two sons and One daughter
Educational Qualifications: M.A. (History), M.A. (Political Science), LL.B., D. Litt. (Honoris Causa), Educated at Vidyasagar College
Permanent Address: Flat No. 2-A, First Floor, 60/2/7, Kavi Bharti Sarani, Lake Road, Kolkata-700 029 West BengalTel.  (033) 24648366
Profession: Political and Social Worker, Teacher, Journalist, Writer
Family Background: Father was a freedom fighter, was imprisoned for more than 10 years, participated in all Congress movements from 1920, was a member of AICC, and West Bengal Legislative Council (1952-64), President, District Congress Committee, Birbhum (WB).

Positions Held:
  • Elected to Rajya Sabha (July 1969)
  • Union Deputy Minister, Industrial Development (Jan 1973-Jan 1974)
  • Union Deputy Minister, Shipping and Transport (Jan 1974-Oct 1974)
  • Union Minister of State, Finance (Oct 1974-Dec 1975)
  • Re-elected to Rajya Sabha (2nd term) (July 1975)
  • Union Minister, Revenue and Banking (Independent Charge) (Dec 1975-Mar 1977)
  • Deputy Leader, Congress Party, Rajya Sabha (1978 -1980)
  • Member, Congress Working Committee (INC) (27 Jan 1978-18 Jan 1986)
  • Treasurer, All India Congress Committee; Treasurer, Congress (I) Party in Parliament (1978-1979)
  • Member, Central Parliamentary Board, AICC (1978-1986)
  • Union Minister, Commerce and Steel and Mines (Jan 1980-Jan 1982)
  • Leader of the House, Rajya Sabha (1980-1985)
  • Re-elected to Rajya Sabha (3rd term) (Aug 1981)
  • Union Cabinet Minister, Finance with additional charge of Ministry of Commerce and Supply (Jan 1982-Dec 1984 and Sept-Dec 1984)
  • Chairman, Campaign Committee of AICC for Conducting National Election to Parliament (1984-1991), (1996) and (1998)
  • Chairman, Economic Advisory Cell, AICC (1987-1989)
  • Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission (June 1991-May 1996)
  • Union Cabinet Minister, Commerce (Jan 1993-Feb 1995)
  • Re-elected to Rajya Sabha (4th term) (1993)
  • Union Cabinet Minister, External Affairs (Feb 1995-May 1996)
  • Member, Business Advisory Committee, Rajya Sabha (1996-2003)
  • Member, Committee on Privileges, Rajya Sabha; Member, Committee on Rules, Rajya Sabha (1996 -2004)
  • Member, Consultative Committee for External Affairs (1996 -1999)
  • Chairman, Departmentally related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Science & Technology, Environment & Forest (1997)
  • Re-elected to Rajya Sabha (5th term); Former Chairman, Central Election Coordination Committee, AICC (1999)
  • General Secretary, AICC; Former Member, Congress Working Committee (INC) (1998-1999)
  • Chairman, Departmentally related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs; Former President, West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee; Former Member, Central Election Committee, AICC (June 1998-May 2004)
  • Elected to 14th Lok Sabha (13 May 2004)
  • Union Cabinet Minister, Defence (23 May 2004-24 Oct. 2006)
  • Leader of the House, Lok Sabha (25 May 2004)
  • Union Cabinet Minister, External Affairs (25 Oct 2006-23 May 2009)
  • Ministry of Finance (additional charge) (24 Jan 2009-23 May 2009)
  • Re-elected to 15th Lok Sabha (2nd term); Former Leader of the House, Lok Sabha (20 May 2009)
  • Former Union Cabinet Minister, Finance (23 May 2009-26 Jun. 2012)

Books Published:
  • Mid-term Poll, 1969;
  • Beyond Survival: Emerging Dimensions of Indian Economy, 1984;
  • Off the Track, 1987;
  • Saga of Struggle and Sacrifice, 1992; and
  • Challenges Before the Nation (On Indian National Congress), 1992.

Awards: Bharat Ratna (2019),  Padma Vibhushan (2008)
Countries Visited: Widely travelled

Ministers of Indian Government

Cabinet Ministers Of Indian Government


Narendra Damodar Das Modi --- Prime Minister of India



1

Shri Amit Shah

Home Affairs 
2 Shri Subrahmanyam Jaishankar External Affairs


3 Nirmala Sitharaman Ministry of Finance

4 Shri Narendra Singh Tomar Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
5 Shri D.V. Sadanand Gowda Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
6 Shri D.V. Sadananda Gowda Railways
7 Sushri Uma Bharati Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
8 Dr. Najma A. Heptulla Minority Affairs
9 Shri Ramvilas Paswan Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
10 Shri Kalraj Mishra Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
11 Smt. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi Women and Child Development
12 Shri Ananthkumar Chemicals and Fertilizers
13 Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad Communications and Information Technology
Law and Justice
14 Shri Ashok Gajapathi Raju Pusapati Civil Aviation
15 Shri Anant Geete Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
16 Smt. Harsimrat Kaur Badal Food Processing Industries
17 Shri Narendra Singh Tomar Mines
Steel
Labour and Employment
18 Shri Jual Oram Tribal Affairs
19 Shri Radha Mohan Singh Agriculture
20 Shri Thaawar Chand Gehlot Social Justice and Empowerment
21 Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani Human Resource Development
22 Dr. Harsh Vardhan Health and Family Welfare

Political Parties in India

National Parties in India


Party Name

Short Name

President

Symbol

All India Trinamool Congress

TMC

Mamata Banerjee

Jora Ghas Phul

Bhartiya Janta Party

BJP

Jagat Prakash Nadda (J P Nadda)

Lotus

Indian National Congress

INC

Sonia Gandhi

Hand

Communist Party of India (Marxist)

CPI(M)

Sitaram Yechury

Hammer, Sickle and Star

Communist Party of India

CPI

D. Raja

Ears of Corn and Sickle

Bahujan Samaj Party

BSP

Mayawati

Elephant

Nationalist Congress Party

NCP

Sharad Pawar

Clock

Presidents of India

1

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

(26 January 1950-12 May 1962)

2

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

(13 May 196212 May 1967)

3

Zakir Hussain

(13 May 19673 May 1969)

Varahagiri Venkata Giri

(3 May 196920 July 1969)Acting



Mohammad Hidayatullah

(20 July 196924 August 1969)Acting




4

Varahagiri Venkata Giri

(24 August 196924 August 1974)


5

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

(24 August 197411 February 1977)

Basappa Danappa Jatti

(11 February 197724 July 1977) Acting



6

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

(25 July 197724 July 1982)

7

Giani Jail Singh

(25 July 198224 July 1987)

8

Ramaswamy Venkataraman

(25 July 198724 July 1992)

9

Shankar Dayal Sharma

(25 July 199224 July 1997)

10

Kocheril Raman Narayanan

(25 July 199724 July 2002)

11

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

(25 July 200224 July 2007)

12

Pratibha Patil

(25 July 200724 July 2012)

13

Pranab Mukherjee

(25 July 201224 July 2017)

14

Ramnath Kovind

(25 July 2017Incumbent)


India Flag Color


The Indian Flag's Color combined with three color, saffron, white and green and each color tells own meaning ,who represent the India. The meaning of the Indian flag color was described by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan. According to Radhakrishan the flag is combination of renunciation of disinterestedness, truth and our relation to the soul. The Indian flag color represent the unity and democracy of th country, where people have right to take its own decision. Like the flag color here Hindi, Muslim, Sikh and Christian live together like brother. The complete story proof the following songs.
"Hindu Muslim Sikh Isai Aapas main hain sab Bhai-Bhai"


India Flag Saffron Color

Saffron colors tells about Indian saint ,who used in his cloths. This is favorite color of any saint and pundit. It means saffron color tells about Indian adhyatm. According to famous Hindi song "Keshariya bal bharane wala" the saffron color represent Indian power that is used in world peace not for war.


India Flag White Color

White color is significance of truth "shwet rang hai sachchai" that tells Indian believe in truth. The whit color also represent centre is light and guide for right way.




India Flag Green Color

The green color shows the Indian culture, agriculture, Indian people and complete geographical history of our country. The color also tells about our relation to soil and our relation to environment.



India Flag About Chakra

In the middle of Indian flag you can see Chakra, which has twenty four spooks. The Chakra has teken from Ashok Astambh from sarnath. The meaning of Chakra is Unlimited motion which has no stop. It means Indian people crazy about goal.









Top Ten Adventures in India

India is a big country and several adventures in the country. People can enjoy and celebrate their vacations.India serves up a lifetime of adventure in and among its mountain peaks, beaches, rivers, and deserts In fact, just traveling through the country can be adventure enough. But places to push the envelope are never far away. Come experience India, GORP-style

* Ganga River
* Explore Rajasthan's Forts
* Taj Mahal
* Tea Garden in Darjeeling
* Goa Beach
* Khajuraho
* Ride the Palace on Wheels
* Track Tigers
* Ride Camels in the
* Thar Desert
* Camel Circus.

India 10 Top Luxury Hotels

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India is nice tourist place, several tourist attraction all over the country. The country have some marvelous luxury hotels where people can stay. There are number of 5 star hotels around country which have all the facility whatever required. Here are the the list of top 10luxury hotels of India.

* Amanresorts Amanbagh, Alwar
* Oberoi Udaivilas, Udaipur
* Taj Mahal Palace Tower, Mumbai
* Oberoi Rajvilas, Jaipur
* Oberoi Amarvilas, Agra
* Taj Lake Palace, Udaipur
* The Four Seasons, Mumba
* The Imperial, New Delhi
* The Imperial, New Delhi
* The Imperial, New Delhi
* The Imperial, New Delhi
* The Leela Palace Kempinski, Bangalore
* Devi Garh, Delwara Near Udaipur

Ashoka Stambha - The National symbol of India

Ashok stambha-Indian Culture
The National Symbol of India is consequent from the Crown Ashoka. The Symbol is a facsimile of the Lion of Sarnath,. The Lion Capital was erected in the third century BC by Crown Ashoka to mark the spot where Mahatma Buddha first declared his moral of mitigation and immunity to the four quarters of the universe. The national Symbol is thus symbolic of coincident India’s reaffirmation of it’s forbear affirmation to world mitigation and cordiality.

‘Satyameva Jayate’ is the national motto of India.The motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’ drafted beneath the symbol in Hindi script, means ‘Truth alone Palms’.

Swami Vivekanand - Indian Hero

About Swami Vivekanand
Swami Vivekananda was born on January 12, 1863 .His pre-monastic name was Narendranath Dutta,He was one of the very famous and influential spiritual leaders. He was also the philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga. He was the chief disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa , and Vivekananda was also founder of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission. Vivekananda is like a major figure in the history of the Hindu reform movements.Near Calcutta On July 4, 1902 at Belur Math , Vivekananda taught Vedanta philosophy to some pupils in the morning. With Swami Premananda Vivekananda had a walk , a brother-disciple, and gave him instructions concerning the future of the Ramakrishna Math.

Metropolitan Cities in India

The metropolitan cities of India is Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and New Delhi. There are some criteria to build a metropolitan cities in india. Bangalore and Hyderabad is the new metro city of India. The all cities are play a major role in the Indian economic. New Delhi is the capital of the India and going to host the 2010 commonwealth game and Hyderabad was the first hosting city of Afro-Asian game
The list of Metropolitan Cities in India


  • Mumbai

  • Chennai

  • New Delhi

  • Kolkata

  • Hyderabad

  • Bangalore


Other Big Cities of India


  • Jaipur

  • Kanpur

  • Lucknow

  • Varanasi

  • Udaypur

  • Dehradoon

  • Nagpur

  • Ahamadabad

  • Surat

  • Pune

  • Patna

  • Bhopal

  • Indore

  • Gwalior

  • Varanasi

  • Kochin