Indian Flag Manufacturing

Manufacturing Indian flag is set up by a committee. There is some code of conduct to manufactured and hosting the flag. It specifies the cloth, dye, color, thread count and each and every thing about the flag. The Indian flag can only be made up of 'Khadi'. It is made up of two types of khadi one for its main part and the other one for the cloth which holds flag to the staff. If any one break this manufacturing rule, they can considered to be a serious offence liable to a fine or a jail term or both. The committee is also setup the several size of Indian flag these are following.

S. No--------------------Size
1---------------------6300 × 4200
2---------------------3600 × 2400
3---------------------2700 × 1800
4---------------------1800 × 1200
5---------------------1350 × 900
6---------------------900 × 600
7---------------------450 × 300
8---------------------225 × 150
9---------------------150 × 100

India Flag in 1931

Pingali Venkayya had brought new flag, when the Sikh community had not accepted all previous flags and demanding new flag. This flag had also a three color saffron, white and green. The Saffron color was on the top, in the middle and the green on the button. The saffron color shoos the strength, The green color shows the Indian agriculture and the earth. The white color at the middle of this flag and significance of truth, and shows India is fighting against lies and bad thing. The country have right and true sprit.

India Flag in 1921

The father of nation want to bring whole country together and this was for required for a symbol . And in 1921 the mahatma Gandhi repersented a flag and the flag was designed by Mahatma Gandhi. This flag had three color white, green and red. The white color on the top of flag, green in the middle and the red color was on the bottom of the flag.The pattern of this flag was based on the flag of Ireland, another nation which was struggling to get its independence from the rule of Britain. Although Congress Committee did not adopt it as its official flag but it was widely used as a symbol of nationality in India 'freedom struggle.

Meaning of India Flag color

---

White Color :The white color at the top of this flag and significance of truth, and shows India is fighting against lies and bad thing. The country have right and true sprit.

Green Color: The green color shows the Indian agriculture and the earth. The green color was on the middle of flag.

Red Color: Red color shows the sprit and struggle for freedom. The red color was on the bottom of the flag.

India Flag in 1916

In 1916, Dr. Annie Besant's and Lokamanya Tilak, had designed a new flag and this flag was hosted in Congress session in Calcutta The flag had for color red, green, white and blue. The all color in stripes manner. The stripes are red and green according to both Nair and Singh (five red, four green), while the Union Jack is in red and blue only. A crescent and a star, both in white, are set in top fly. The white color in the form of seven stars significance of Saptarishi.

India Flag in 1907

In 1906, the new flag was came and this flag was designed by Madam Bhikaji Cama, Veer Savarkar and Shyamji Krishna Varma. This flag was known by the name of Madam Bhikaji Rustom Cama's flag. This flag is almost similar to flag of 1906 with the exception of colors and the flower closest to hoist. In 22 August 1907. This flag was first Indian flag, when it was hosted in foreign country. The flag was to be hosted in Germany.

India Flag in 1906

Indian flag in 1906, came after Sister Nivedita's flag. This flag contains three color blue, yellow and red. The flag color's as strip on flag, and the blue strip had. eight stars of slightly different shapes, red strip color had two symbols. The first symbol was the Sun and the second was star. And the yellow color had Bade Matram. Now this is the national song of India. The Bande Matram was written in Devnagari script. This flag was shows the Indian unity and capacity of struggle for freedom.

Meaning of Flag Color

---

• Blue Color : The blue color significance of equality and the rights of people.


• The meaning of red color tells the the struggle. In 1906 India was struggling for freedom against British and it shows the Indian struggle.


• Yellow Color :Yellow color shows the victory, and through this flag try to give message, that we Indian will must go for victory. And nothing is more than freedom.
  

In the same year another tricolor flag came, but in this flag the color was different . This flag color was orange, yellow and green. This tricolor flag was known by the name of culcutta flag. This flag was made by Sachindra Prasad Bose

Indian Flag in 1904

In 1904, when the first flag came with yellow and red color. This flag was made by Irish disciple of Swami Vivekananda. Her name was Sister Nivedita. This flag was also known by the name Sister Nivedita's flago. The color of flag tells some story and gives the message for people. The red color of flag shows the struggle for freedom and yellow color shows for the victory. This flag contain figure of Vajra', weapon of god 'Indra', and a white lotus in the middle. The flag picture shows strength and depicts purity.

This flag had given a boost to the Indian freedom fighter In Kolkata .several freedom fighter fights under this flag.

Symbolism Of India Flag

Symbolism of Indian flag represent the whole country, whole people and whole communities. Indian flag is acceptable by all the communities. The Indian flag has three color Saffron, white and green. he flag has also a Chakra which has 24 spokes. The first vice president f India late Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan defined India flag as follows.

Bhagwa or the saffron color denotes renunciation or disinterestedness. Our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work. The white in the centre is light, the path of truth to guide our conduct. The green shows our relation to (the) soil, our relation to the plant life here, on which all other life depends. The "Ashoka Chakra" in the centre of the white is the wheel of the law of dharma. Truth or satya, dharma or virtue ought to be the controlling principle of those who work under this flag. Again, the wheel denotes motion. There is death in stagnation. There is life in movement. India should no more resist change, it must move and go forward. The wheel represents the dynamism of a peaceful.

India flag is symbol of piece, struggle, strength, unity, culture and progress. First Prime Minster of India said the national flag is not a symbol of country freedom only but it is symbol of freedom for all country.

History Of Indian Flag

Indian Flag, the tricolor flag is a national flag of India adopted in 1947, before this a long story is that how Indian adopted the tricolor as a national flag.

First time in the England and France some Indian was hosted the flag This flag was three color saffron with eight across wheel hosted in 1906.

In 1921 the father of nation, Mahatma Gandhi informally used the tricolor flag in all congress session. The tricolor flag was with three color red, green, and white with charkha in middle of the flag. But this flag was not officially adopted. The Mahatma Gandhi used this flag almost every time.

Congress had decided to adopted tricolor flag in 1931 in Mumbai session. The tricolor flag had three colors saffron, green and wheel. Finally the present tricolor was adopted in 1947 in national assembly.

Some Memorable Facts of Indian Flag

---

• In 29 May 1952 with the Union Jack and the Nepalese National flag, the Indian national flag was hoisted on Mt. Everest, the highest peak in the world.


• Bhikhaji Rustom Cama was the first Indian to have raised an Indian flag on foreign soil and announced to the world our political flight with the British for the country's Independence


• The Indian flag, went into space on board Apollo-15 in 1971. It flew into space as a medallion on the spacesuit worn by Cosmonaut Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, during the Indo-Soviet joint space flight in April 1984.

Star of India,Indian Star

Star of Cinema

---

Star Actor-----------------Star Actress
Amitabh Bachchan--------Aishwarya Rai
Shahrukh Khan------------Mallika Sherawat
Salman Khan---------------Bipasa Basu
Akshay Kumar-------------Rani Mukharjee
Ajay Devgan----------------Priti Jinta
Hrithik Roshan-------------Priyanka Chopra
Govinda---------------------Kareena Kapoor
Abhishek Bachchan-------Katrina Kaif

Star Leader of India

---

• Smt. Sonia Gandhi


• Mr. Manmohan Singh


• Sri Atal Bihari Vajpayee


• Mr. Lal Krishna Advani


• Mr. Narendra Modi


• Smt. Sushama Swaraj


• Mr. Pranav Mukharjee


• Mr. Lalu Prasad Yadav


• Mr. Jyoti Basu


• Km. Mayavati

Star Player of India

---

• Sachin Tendulkar


• Sania Mirza


• Vishwanathan Anand


• Baichung Bhutia


• Liyendar Pes


• Mahesh Bhupati


• Jyoti Randhawa

Star Business Man of India

---

• JRD Tata


• Adi Godrej


• Anil Ambani


• Azim Premji


• B.M. Munjal


• Ghanshyam Das Birla


• Lalit Suri


• M.S. Oberoi


• Mukesh Ambani


• Rahul Bajaj


• Ratan Tata


• Raunaq Singh


• Shiv Nadar


• Subhash Chandra


• Subroto Roy


• Sunil Mittal


• Tulsi Tanti

Indian Music

Indian music, give the piece of our mind and heart. The great history of Indian music and there are various type of music famous in India. The Indian music is one of the oldest unbroken musical traditions in the world India is the born place for classical music The Indian music is based upon two important pillars: rag and tal. Rag is the melodic form while tal is the rhythmic. Sitar and tabla is two main musical instruments used in Indian music. India is made up of several dozen ethnic groups, speaking their own languages and dialects, having very distinct cultural traditions.

Music of india

---

• Classical music


• Hindustani music


• Carnatic music


• Folk music


• Bhavageete


• Bhangra


• Lavani


• Dandiya


• Qawwali


• Pop music


• Rock & Metal music

Education in India

Education in India, is the world's well-renowned, it is also dealing with challenges in its primary education and strives to reach 100% literacy. India was the place for ancient education and people came from all over the world for education. There are many world class universities and colleges in India, famous for their education system. There are several students from India surviving world wide and playing a vital role in world's economic.

Universities in India

Universities in Andhra Pradesh

• Andhra Pradesh Open University
  6-3-645, Somajiguda,
  Hyderabad-500004


• Shri Venkateshwara University,
  Tirupati - 518 502 Nagarjuna University
  Nagarjuna Nagar - 522510,
  Dr. Guntur Andhra Pradesh.
  Tel:20928, 25555


• Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages
  Hyderabad-500007,
  Andhra Pradesh,
  Tel:868131, 868037,
  Telex: 04425-7089 CEFL IN,
  Fax:040-868402.


• Potti Sri Ramulu Telugu University
  Lalitakala Keshtram,
  Sarubagh, Public Gardens,
  Hyderabad-500004,
  Andhra Pradesh,
  Tel : 244815, 244676 PABX


• Kakatiya University
  Vidyaranyapuri,
  Warangal 5060009,
  Andhra Pradesh.
  Tel: 08712,-78936, 72259,
  Fax: 08712-78935,
  PMBX: 77701-03 Ext. 36


• Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning
  Vidyanagiri Prasanthinilayam 515134,
  Dist Anantapur,
  Andhra Pradesh.
  Tel :08555-87239.


• Malladi Mahavidyalaya
  Swetha Sringachaiam,
  Venkataya Palem Forest Area,
  Dist. Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. Dr. B. R


• Ambedkar Open University
  Road No. 46, Jubilee Hills,
  Hyderabad - 500 033,
  Tel: 244830, 244910,
  Fax: 0091-040-244830

Universities in Bihar

---

• Bihar University
  Muzaffarpur- 842003 Lalit Narayan Mithila University
  Kameshwarnagar,
  Darbhanga- 846004.


• Patna University
  Patna- 800 005 B N Mandal University
  Madhepura,-852f113, Bihar.
  Tel:2069, 2061-62


• Babasaheb Bhim Rao Ambedkar University
  (University Of Bihar)
  Muzaffarpur - 842001, Bihar.
  Tel : 243071 Jai


• Prakash Vishvavidyalaya
  Chapra 541301,
  Bihar.
  Tel:656072, 642607.


• Magadh University
  Bodh Gaya 824 234,
  Bihar.
  Tel : 20835-36


• Ranchi University
  Ranchi 834008,
  Bihar.
  Tel : 302600


• Siddhu Kanhu University
  Santhal Pargana,
  Dumka 814101, Bihar.
  Tel: 22495, 22584, Fax: 06434-22441.


• Tilaka Manjhi Bhagalpur University
  Bhagalpur,
  Bihar.
  Tel : 422576, 22153, Fax: 0641-422576.
  Veer


• Kunvar Singh University
  Arrah. Bihar,
  Tel : 2031879, 2032025.


• Vinoba Bhave University
  Hazari Bagh,Bihar.
  Tel : 06546-24279, 24628.


• Nalanda Open University
  Camp Office, 9, Adarsha Colony,
  Kidwai Puri,
  Patna - 800 001.
  Tel: 234330, Fax: 061-2223018.

Universities in Delhi

• Delhi University


• St.Stephen College


• Indira Gandhi National Open University


• Jawaharlal Nehru University;

Universities in Goa

• Goa College of Arts


• Antinho,
  Panaji,


• Goa University of Bambolin
  Goa-5


• Goa University

Universities in Gujarat

---

• Maharaja Sayaijirao


• University of Baroda Gujarat Vidyapeeth
  Ashram Road, Ahmedabad.
  North Gujarat University
  PB No. 21, Rajmahel Road,
  Patan – 384265,
  Gujarat.
  Tel : 30427, 30456.


• Gujarat University
  Navrangpura,
  Ahmedabad 380009,
  Tel:6440341-42-43, 6401695
  Fax: 079-6441654


• Sardar Patel University
  P B No. 10, Valabh Vidyanagar-388 120,
  Gujarat.
  Tel : 30348, 398, 848,
  Fax: 02692-46475.


• Bhavnagar University
  Gourishankar Lake Road,
  Bhavnagar- 364002,
  Gujrat,
  Tel: PABX-20006-7, 426519.


• Saurashtra University
  University Campus,
  University Road,
  Rajkot - 360005, Gujarat.
  Tel : 40450-57 PBX 40633 Dr.


• Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University
  Govt. Bunglow No. 9, Dafnala,
  Shahibaug,
  Ahmedabad-380 003 (Gujarat),
  Tel : 7869690-91, Fax:079-7669691


• South Gujarat University
  Surat- 395007 Gujvi@adinet.ernet.in

Universities in Haryana

---

• Maharashi Dayanand University
  Rohtak- 124001


• Jambeshwar University
  Hissar-125001


• Kurukshetra University
  Kurukshetra,
  Haryana.
  Tel : 30026, 30039.

Universities in Kerala

---

• Kerla University
  Trivendrum - 695 034


• Calicut University
  Calicut- 673 635


• Kannur University
  Kannur-670001,
  Kerala.
  Tel: 505360,
  Fax: 0497-505320.


• Mahatma Gandhi University
  Priyadarshini Hills PO,
  Kottayam 686560,
  Kerala.
  Tel: 0481-76055

Universities in Maharashtra

• University of Mumbai
  M.G. Road,
  Fort,
  Mumbai-400 032


• Somaiya College of Arts
  Charni Road,
  Near Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,
  Mumbai


• Marathwada University
  Aurangabad-431 604


• Amaravati University
  Amaravati- 444 604


• HR College of Commerce & Economics
  Mumbai


• Garware Institute of Career Education & Development,
  Vidyanagari,
  Santacruz (E), Kalina,
  Mumbai-400098


• Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur
  Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan,


• Mumbai Nagpur University
  Rabindranath Tagore Marg,
  Nagpur- 440 001
  L.A.D College, Nagpur


• Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University
  Kulkarni Baug,
  Opp HPT College,
  Nashik-422 005


• Bharati Vidyapeeth
  Bharati Vidyapeeth Bhavan,
  Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg,
  Pune – 411030,
  Tel : 435701, 348520, Fax:0212-439121.


• North Maharashtra University
  Post Box No. 80, Jalgaon 425001,
  Maharashtra.
  Tel : 222185-90,
  Fax: 0257-222183, 23637


• Swamy Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University
  Vishnupuri, PB No. 87,
  Nanded – 4331602, Maharashra.
  Tel : 2462-26203-4, 27381-85,
  Fax: 02462-26119.


• Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth
  Vidyapeeth Bhavan,
  Gultekade,
  Pune - 411037.
  Tel :0212-461856, 464699,
  Fax: 91-0212-466068.


• Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University
  Dayangangotri,
  Near Gangapur Dam,
  Nashik – 422005, Maharashtra.
  Tel : 0253- 351714,15, 350027,28,
  Fax: (91) 253-351716.


• D.Y. Patil College
  Kasba Bhavada,
  Kolhapur,
  Maharashtra-416 006


• Rizvi Education Society
  Bandra (W),
  Mumbai-400 050


• St.Xavier's College

Universities in Manipur

• Manipur University School of Social Sciences
  Manipur University,


• Canchipur, IMPHAL - 795 003.
  School of science


• Manipur University
  Canchipur, IMPHAL - 795 003.


• Regional Institute Of Medical Sciences
  Lamphelpat, Imphal 795004
  Phone: 03852-222234, 03852-310627

Universities in Tamilnadu

---

• Madurai - Kamaraj University Palkalai Nagar
  Madurai - 625 021,
  Tamil Nadu.
  Tel: 600 718,
  Telex: 445-308 MKU-IN


• Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
  University Buildings,
  Kokkirakulam,
  Triunelveli- 627008,
  Tamil Nadu.
  Tel : 25721, 25741, Telex:433 259 MSU IN


• Sri Chancrasekharendra Saraswathy Viswa Mahavidyalaya
  Enathur,
  Kanchipuram – 631 552.
  Phone:(04112) 23885,
  Fax: 04112-23885.


• Tamil University
  Trichy Road
  Thanjavur-613500,
  Tamil Nadu.
  Tel:04362-73217, 18, 19, 40740


• Annamalai University
  P.O. Annamalai Nagar -2, P.O.
  Annamalai Nagar -2,
  District-South Arcot


• Santhaan's Chitra Vidyalayam
  C/O Chitira Kullan (T),
  79, Singanna Chetty Street,
  Chintadripet, Madras - 600 002


• Alagappa University
  Karaikudi - 623 004


• Bharathidasan University
  Tiruchirapali - 620 02


• University of Madras
  Centenary Building,
  Chepauk, Chennai - 600 005


• Bharathiyar University
  Maruthamalai Road,
  Coimbatore - 641 046


• Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
  

University in Punjab

---

• Punjab University
  Patiala - 147002

Universities in Karnataka

---

• Banglore University
  Jnana Bharathi,
  Bangalore,
  Karnataka-560056


• Karnataka State Open University
  Manasa Gangotri,
  Mysore - 570 006


• Kannada University
  Vidyaranya,
  Kamalapura-583 221,
  Hospet Tq. Distt Bellary,
  Karanataka.
  Tel: 08394-51337,
  Fax: 08394-51335


• Kuvempu University
  Jnana Sahyadri,
  Shankaraghatta-577451,
  Shimoga District
  (Karnataka).
  Tel: (O)08282-37229 (R) 37305,
  Fax: 08282-37255.


• Mangalore University
  University Campus,
  Mangalagangothri - 574199,
  Karnataka.
  Tel:0824-742276, 742424,
  Fax: 0824-742424.


• Manipal University of Higher Education
  Syndicate House,
  Manipal-576119
  (Karnataka).
  Tel: 08252/71000, 71201,
  Fax : 08252, 70062


• Mysore University
  Mysore- 570005


• Karnatak University


• Gulbarga University

Universities in Madhya Pradesh

---

• Bhopal Vishwavidyalaya
  Hoshangabad Road,
  Bhopal-26


• Awadhesh Pratap Singh University
  Reva – 486001,
  Madhya Pradesh,
  Tel:22775, 25192, Fax:(7662) 42175


• Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya
  Hoshangabad Road,
  Bhopal,-462026,
  Madhya Pradesh,
  Tel:PBX 587151, 587236, 589627.


• Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya
  169, Ravindra Nath Tagore Marg,
  Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh.
  Tel:0731-476687, 478800,
  Telex:0735-261-DAV VIN,
  Fax:0731-476687.


• Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya
  Gour Nagar,
  Sagar 470003,
  Madhya PRadesh.
  Tel:2263, 2417, 2475, 2574 PBX.


• Jiwaji University
  Vidya Vihar,
  Gwalior - 474011,
  Madhya Pradesh.
  Tel:341450, 341896.


• Madhya Pradesh Bhoj University
  ed Cross Building,
  Shivaji Nagar,
  Bhopal-462 204,
  Madhya Pradesh.
  Tel: PABX 576555, Fax:0755-550606,


• Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya
  Pachpedi Jabalpur, 482001,
  Madhya Pradesh,
  Tel : PBX Jn : 32-567, 320568, 320569.


• Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University
  Raipur – 492010,
  Madhya Pradesh.
  Tel : 28970.


• Vikram University
  Kothi Road,
  UIjjain - 456010,
  Madhya Pradesh.
  Tel : 52070.

Universities in Pandichery

---

• Pondichery University


• French Institute of Pondichery
  Pondichery

Universities in Rajasthan

---

• Jai Narayan Vyas University
  Jodhpur-342001


• Banasthali Vidyapeeth
  P.O Banasthali-304022
  Jain Vishva Bharati Institute
  Tulsigram, P.B. No. 8,
  Ladnun 341306, Dist.Nagpur, Rajasthan.
  Tel:01581-22116, 22230,
  Fax: 01581, 22116.


• Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati University
  Ajmer 305 001,
  Rajasthan.
  Tel: 33553,
  Fax: 0145,-42360


• Mohanlal Sukhadia University
  Pratap Nagar,
  Udaipur - 313001,
  Rajasthan.
  Tel: 413597, 414166


• Rajasthan Vidyapeeth
  Udaipur 313001,
  Rajasthan.
  Tel: (0294) 491104, 561104,
  Fax: (0294) 560811.
  Kota Open University
  Kota


• University of Rajasthan
  Jaipur-302 004


• University of Ajmer
  Ajmer-305 001

Universities in Uttar Pradesh

---

• Kanpur University
  Kalyanpur, Kanpur - 208 024


• Bundelkhand University
  Jhansi - 284 001


• University of Gorakhpur
  Gorakhpur- 273 001
• University of Lucknow
  Badshah Bagh, Lucknow - 226 007


• University of Allahabad
  Chatham Lines, Allahabad - 211 002


• Dr. B R Ambedkar University
  Agra 282004, Uttar Pradesh.
  Tel: 264193


• Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University
  Rae Bareilly Road, Lucknow - 226 016, Uttar Pradesh.
  Tel:0522-391353, 440822, Fax:0522-440821.


• Banaras Hindu University
  varanasi(UP)


• Lucknow University,
  1/96, Vikas Nagar, Kursi Road,
  Aliganj, Lucknow - 226 020


• Rohilkhand University
  University Campus,
  Bareilly - 243001.
  Tel : 73686, 73541.


• Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University
  Post Box No. 17, Faizabad - 224001 (U.P.),
  Tel: 814230,
  Fax:0527-814230


• Purvanchal University
  Zafarabad Road,
  Janupur 222002, Uttar Pradesh.
  Tel : 2009, 3394.


• Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
  Varanasi-221002,
  Uttar Pradesh,
  Tel: 0481-76105, 54165, Telex: 041 21062 IIT IN, Fax: 91-44-23 50 50


• Kumaun University
  Nainital-263001,
  Uttar Pradesh,
  Tel: 2068, 2563


• Hemwati nandani Bahuguna Garhwal University
  Srinagar, 246174,
  Garhwal Distt (Uttar Pradesh).
  Tel:2143, 2167.


• Deendayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University
  Gorakhpur 273009,
  Uttar Pradesh,
  Tel:335201, 333630.


• Dayalbagh Educational Institute
  Dayalbagh, Agra 282005,
  Uttar Pradesh,
  Tel : 50959


• Chaudhary Charan Singh University
  Meerut 250005,
  Uttar Pradesh,
  Tel: 75021-24 (PBX), 75454, 742552

University in West Bengal

---

• Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan
  Calcutta


• Jadhavpur University
  Calcutta - 700 032


• University of Calcutta
  Senate House,
  87 College street


• University of Kalyani
  PO. Kalyani, Dist Nadia- 741 235


• University of Burdwan
  Burdwan - 713 104


• University of North Bengal
  P O North Bengal University,
  Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling - 734 430


• Rabindra Bharati University
  Emerald Bower Campus, 56/A B.T. Road,
  Calcutta - 700 050


• Vidyasagar University
  PO & Dist Midnapore - 721102, West Bengol.
  Tel : MID 2329 2297.


• Visva-Bharati
  PO Santiniketan-731235, Dist Birbhum,
  West Bengal.
  Tel : 08463-52751,
  Fax: 03463-52672.

University in Aasam

---

• Dibrugarh University
  Dibrugarh- 786005


• Guwahati University


• Assam University
  P.B. No. 63, Silchar 788001,
  Assam,
  Tel: V.C.O. 32779, R:34611
  Fax : 03842-32779


• Tezpur University
  P.B. No. 72,Tezpur-784001,
  Dist. Sonipur,
  Assam.
  Tel : 30408, 30409, Fax: 03712-21539,
  E-mail : kmp@tezpuru.ren.ni.in, tul@tezpuru.ren.nic.in

The Indian State

India are divided in twenty eight states and seven union territories. New Delhi is the capital of India.

List of India State.

1. Andhra Pradesh  


2. Arunachal Pradesh


3. Assam


4. Bihar


5. Chhattisgarh


6. Goa


7. Gujarat


8. Haryana


9. Himachal Pradesh


10. Jammu and Kashmir


11. Jharkhand


12. Karnataka


13. Kerala


14. Madhya Pradesh


15. Maharashtra


16. Manipur


17. Meghalaya


18. Mizoram


19. Nagaland


20. Orissa


21. Punjab


22. Rajasthan


23. Sikkim


24. Tamil Nadu


25. Tripura


26. Uttar Pradesh


27. Uttarakhand


28. West Bengal

List of India Union Territories

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands


2. Chandigarh


3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli


4. Daman and Diu


5. .Lakshadweep


6. National Capital Territory of Delhi


7. Puducherry

Election Commission of India

India is one of the largest democratic country of the world. And government in India elected by the people. But big question is that how election held in India. The election in India organized under the election commission of India. And the election commission of India is responsible for organized the election as in the manner of constitution, electoral laws and System. Election Commission of India is a permanent Constitutional Body. The Election Commission was established in accordance with the Constitution on 25th January 1950.
The chief election commissioner is to be head of election commission of India. The chief election commissioner of India is to be appointed by the president of India. First time in 1989 the other two election commissioner was appointed for very sort time and after that in 1993 the two other two election commissioner was appointed regularly. The decisions of the Commission can be challenged in the High Court and the Supreme Court of the India by appropriate petitions. The Elections are held buy the election commission of India according to the constitutional system Mr B.B. Tandon is the first chief election commissioner of India and Mr. Sukumar Sen was the first chief election commissioner of India.

List of chief election commissioner of India

• Sukumar Sen


• K.V.K. Sundaram


• S.P. Sen Verma


• Dr Nagendra Singh


• T. Swaminathan


• S.L. Shakdhar


• R.K. Trivedi


• R.V.S. Peri Sastri


• Smt V.S. Rama Devi


• T.N. Seshan


• M.S. Gill


•  J.M. Lyngdoh


• T.S. Krishna Murthy


• B.B. Tandon

India Economics

In terms of purchasing power, India economy is the third largest economy in the world and it is also going to touch new heights in coming years.The process of rebuilding the economy started, after India got independence from this colonial rule in 1947.

Challenges before Indian economy:

• Population explosion: In this time Population is just like
  monster. It monster is eating up into the success of India.Population of India
  in 2001 was 1,028,610,328, growing at a rate of 2.11% approx.The vast
  population puts lots of stress on economic infrastructure of the nation. Thus
  India should control its burgeoning population.


• Poverty: According to 1993-94 as per records of National Planning
  Commission, 36% population of the Indian was living Below Poverty Line
  in .


• Unemployment: Due to increasing population is pressing hard on
  economic resources as well as job opportunities. Some plan has started
  such as Jawahar Rozgar Yojna, and Self Employment Scheme for Educated
  Unemployed Youth (SEEUY) by the Indian government. But these are proving to be
  a drop in an ocean.

India's GDP rate since 1951-51

Indian Air Force

Indian Air On 1st April 1932- 1st April 1954 landmarks in the history of the Indian Air Force. The Indian Air Force came into being On 1st April 1932.On 1st April 1954 one of the founding members of the Air Force took Air Marshal Subroto Mukherjee as the first Indian Chief of Air Staff. Between 1955-1971 the Indian Air Force entered a new era with the acquisition of jet aircraft.

Some Famous War of Indian Air Force

• World War II (1939-1945)


• First Kashmir War 1947


• Congo Operation 1961


• Indo-China Conflict 1962


• Second Kashmir War 1965

Indian Army

--> Between year 1903 and 1947 Army of India consist of both the Indian army and the British army. India between 1902 and 1909 Lord Kitchener was appointed Commander-in-Chief. .Lord Kitchener was instituted large scale of military unit in the British Raj.

During World War II, in early 1942 ,after the fall of Singapore and the ending of ABDACOM , in August 1943until the formation of SEAC some American and Chinese units were placed under the Army of India command. The army has become heavily committed to internal security duties in Kashmr and the Northeast. There are near about 1 million personnel and fields about 34 devision.

War History of the Indian Army

• The First 150 Years: 1765 - 1914


•  The First World War: 1914 - 1918


•  The Inter-War Years: 1918 - 1939


•  The Second World War: 1939 - 1945


•  The Pre-Independence Years: 1945 - 1947


•  The First Kashmir War: 1947-48


•  The Difficult Years Ahead: 1948 - 1962


•  War in the Himalayas: 1962


•  Growth & Expansion: 1962 - 1971


•  The Second Kashmir War: 1965


•  The Liberation War: 1971


•  The Last Quarter: 1972 - 1999


•  The Siachen Conflict: 1984 Onwards


•  The Indian Army in Sri Lanka, 1987 - 1990


•  War in the High Mountains: 1999 Kargil Conflict


•  The Indian Army in the New Millennium


•  Tri-Service Military Exercises

Chief of Indian army

• General Sir Robert McGregor Macdonald Lockhart*


• General Sir Francis Robert Roy Bucher


• Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa


• General Maharaj Kumar Shri Rajendrasinhji


• General Satyawant Mallannah Shrinagesh


• General Kodandera Subayya Thimayya 


• General Pran Nath Thapar


• General Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri


• General Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam


• Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw


• General Gopal Gurunath Bewoor


• General Tapishwar Narain Raina


• General Om Prakash Malhotra


• General Kotikalapudi Venkata Krishna Rao


• General Arun Shridhar Vaidya


• General Krishnaswamy Sundarji


• General Vishwa Nath Sharma


• General Sunith Francis Rodrigues


• General Bipin Chandra Joshi


• General Shankar Roy Chowdhury


• General Ved Prakash Malik


• General Sundararajan Padmanabhan


• General Nirmal Chander Vij


• General Joginder Jaswant Singh


• General Deepak Kapoor


• General Vijay Kumar Singh


• General Bikram Singh

Indian Ministries

• Ministry of Agriculture


• Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers


• Ministry of Civil Aviation


• Ministry of Coal


• Ministry of Commerce and Industry


• Ministry of Communications and Information Technology


• Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution


• Ministry of Corporate Affairs


• Ministry of Culture


• Ministry of Defense


• Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region


• Ministry of Earth Sciences


• Ministry of Environment and Forests


• Ministry of External Affairs


• Ministry of Finance


• Ministry of Food Processing Industries


• Ministry of Health and Family Welfare


• Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises


• Ministry of Home Affairs


• Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation


• Ministry of Human Resource Development


• Ministry of Information and Broadcasting


• Ministry of Labor and Employment


• Ministry of Law and Justice


• Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises


• Ministry of Mines


• Ministry of Minority Affairs


• Ministry of New and Renewable Energy


• Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs


• 3Ministry of Panchayati Raj


• Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs


• Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions


• Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas


• Ministry of Power


• Ministry of Railways


• Ministry of Rural Development


• Ministry of Science and Technology


• Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways


• Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment


• Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation


• Ministry of Steel


• Ministry of Textiles


• Ministry of Tourism


• Ministry of Tribal Affairs


• Ministry of Urban Development


• Ministry of Water Resources


• Ministry of Women and Child Development


• Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

Vice President of India

The Vice-President of India is to be head of the legislative function of acting as the Rajya Sabha. The Vice President of India is to be deputy of Indian president. The Vice-President must be a citizen of India and the qualifications for Vice-President are the same as those for President. The Vice President India is elected for five years. Servepalli Radha Krishnan was the first Vice President of India and Mohammed Hamid Ansari is the current Vice President of India.

List of Indian Vice President

• Dr. S. Radhakrishnan


• Dr.Zakir Hussain


• Sh. V.V. Giri


• Sh. Gopal Swarup Pathak


• Sh. B.D.Jatti


• Sh. M. Hidayatullah


• Sh. R. Venkataraman


• Dr. Shanker Dayal Sharma


• Sh. K.R. Narayanan


• Sh. Krishan Kant


• Sh.Bhairon Singh Shekhawat


• Mohammed Hamid Ansari

Parliament of India

Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of a country. There are two bodies of Indian Parliament Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The Constitution of India came into force on January 26, 1950. The first general elections under the new Constitution were held during the year 1951-52 and the first elected Parliament came into being in April, 1952. The Lok Sabha speaker is to be head of Lok Sabha and responsible for organized in a rational manner.

Lok Sabha

---

There are total 545 members in Indian Lok Sabha directly elected by people. And making the Government 273 seat is must. The Lok Sabha members is to be elected for five years. Somnath Chatarji is the current Lok Sabha speaker of India.. The minimum qualifying age for membership of the House is 25 years.

Rajya Sabha

---

Rajya sabha is the main body of the Indian parliament. The vice President of India is to be head of Rajya Sabha. There are total 250 members in Rajya Sabha. The 238 members are elected by the elected members of India and 12 members are elected by President of India. Rajya Sabha is the permanent body of Indian Parliament and its members retire every two years.

The Great Indian Personality

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Subhas Ch. Bose
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Mother Teresa
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Dr. Rajendra prasad
Sri Ramkrishna
Vivekananda
J.C. Bose
Rabindranath Tagore
Chittaranjan Das
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Bhim Rao Ambedkar
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan
Vinova Bhave
Rani Laxmi Bai
Indra gandhi

Prime Minister of India

The Prime Minister of India is to be head of Indian government and the head of Indian state. the Indian prime minister has to be responsibility of to organized successfully of executive power. The Prime Minister has power to selects the members of the Council of Ministers and he can drop any minister. The Prime Minister presides over the meetings of the Council of Ministers. The Indian prime minister has great honor is to hosted the Indian flag on the occasion of Independence day every year. Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru was the frist Prime Minister of India and Dr. Manmohan singh is the current prime minister of India.

Rule to Appointment of Indian Prime Minister

---

The Indian Prime Minister is appointed by the President. The Indian President invites for those person who has been elected the leader of the parliamentary party that commands an absolute majority in the Lok Sabha. After the appointment the Prime Minister take the oath for his responsibilities and duties.

List of Indian Prime Minister

---

• Jawaharlal Nehru


• Gulzarilal Nanda


• Lal Bahadur Shastri


• Gulzarilal Nanda


• Indira Gandhi


• Morarji Desai


• Choudhary Charan Singh


• Rajiv Gandhi


• Vishwanath Pratap Singh


• Chandra Shekhar


• P. V. Narasimha Rao


• Atal Bihari Bajpayee


• H. D. Deve Gowda


• Inder Kumar Gujral


• Manmohan Singh


• Shri Narendra Modi